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The Person of Origin (PIO) and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Merger
- ImmigrationHelp
- January 30, 2023

The way the Indian government manages the status of Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) has undergone several significant modifications in recent years. One of the largest expat groups in the world is in India, and persons of Indian ancestry stand to benefit greatly from the recent PIO-OCI Merger. Understand each piece of information to get informed about PIO or OCI to stay on all the most recent facts.
PIO-OCI in India
The PIO-OCI merger is a big deal for India and its citizens. Here’s everything you need to know about it and how it affects you. The PIO-OCI (Persons of Indian Origin-Overseas Citizenship of India) merger, is a move that will simplify the process for people of Indian origin to get an Indian passport, and it will also make it easier for them to access benefits like consular assistance and e-visas.
PIO-OCI merger
The PIO-OCI merger is the merging of the Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) scheme with the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) scheme. The two schemes have been merged into one, which will be called the OCI card.
What does this mean for PIOs?
If you’re a PIO, you don’t need to do anything – your PIO card will automatically be converted into an OCI card. You’ll still be able to enjoy all the benefits that come with being a PIO, including consular assistance and e-visas.
@The PIO-OCI merger is the unification of the Person of Indian Origin (PIO) and Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) schemes. The merger will streamline the process for people of Indian origin to obtain an Indian passport and will provide them with more rights and benefits, including the right to vote and own property in India. The merger will also make it easier for PIOs to obtain long-term visas and travel to India.
Who Does This Merger Affect?
The PIO-OCI merger affects anyone who currently holds a PIO card or is eligible for one. The PIO card is being phased out and replaced by the OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card. The OCI card confers the same benefits as the PIO card, with the added benefit of lifetime renewability.
- If you currently hold a PIO card, you can continue to use it until it expires. At that point, you will need to apply for an OCI card. The process is simple and can be done online.
- If you are eligible for a PIO card but do not yet have one, you will need to apply for an OCI card instead. Once again, the process is simple and can be done online.
- Once you have an OCI card, you will enjoy all the benefits that come with it, including visa-free travel to India and the right to live and work in India indefinitely.
There have been a lot of talks lately about the PIO-OCI merger, and how it will affect those who are currently living in India or who have PIO status. Here is everything you need to know about the proposed merger, and its pros and cons.
- PRO: One application, one set of rules– If the merger goes ahead, it will mean that there will be only one application process and one set of rules for both PIOs and OCIs. This will make things much more straightforward for everyone involved.
- PRO: More benefits for OCIs– If the merger goes ahead, OCIs will likely see an increase in the benefits they are entitled to. For example, they may get better access to education and employment opportunities.
- CON: Increased fees– One of the potential downsides of the merger is that it could lead to increased fees for both PIOs and OCIs. Currently, PIOs pay lower fees than OCIs, so this could be a disadvantage for those with PIO status.
- CON: Less flexibility for PIOs– One of the potential drawbacks of the merger is that it could lead to less flexibility for PIOs when it comes to traveling to and from India. At present, PIOs can stay in India for up to 180 days without applying for a visa, but this may change if the merger goes ahead.
How is the Merger Being Implemented?
The PIO-OCI merger is being implemented in a phased manner. The first phase will see the merging of the PIO and OCI schemes. This will be followed by the second phase where the PIO scheme will be abolished and all PIO cardholders will be converted to OCI status. The third and final phase will see the introduction of a new category of visa called the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card.
The first phase of the merger has been completed and all PIO cardholders have been converted to OCI status. The second phase is currently underway and is expected to be completed by 31 March 2017. The third and final phase is expected to be completed by 30 September 2017.
Benefits of the Merger for Indian Citizens Overseas
The Indian government has announced a merger of the Person of Indian Origin (PIO) and Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) schemes, with effect from January 1, 2020. The move is aimed at simplifying the process for overseas Indians to obtain long-term visas and travel to India. Under the new scheme, PIO cardholders will be automatically upgraded to OCI status. They will no longer need to apply for a PIO card or renew it every time they travel to India. In addition, they will be eligible for life-long visas to visit India and will not be required to register with the local police on each visit.
The OCI status will also provide holders with certain benefits in India, such as the ability to buy property, open a bank account, and apply for a PAN card and driving license. Overseas Indians with OCI status will also be exempt from the requirement to obtain an exit permit when leaving India. The merger of the PIO and OCI schemes is a positive development for overseas Indians. It will make it easier for them to maintain their ties with India and take advantage of opportunities in the country.
Are There Any Drawbacks to the Merger?
There are a few potential drawbacks to the PIO-OCI merger that could affect travelers to India.
- There is the possibility that the PIO card will no longer be issued, and existing PIO cardholders will have to apply for an OCI card instead. This could lead to confusion and delays for travelers who are not familiar with the process or do not have all the required documents.
- The merger could lead to changes in visa requirements for Indian citizens traveling to other countries. For example, if an Indian citizen with a PIO card wants to travel to the United States, they may now need to apply for a visa beforehand. This could add cost and time onto already expensive and lengthy international trips.
- There is always the risk that any large-scale change like this will cause disruptions and problems that were not anticipated. Travelers to India should be prepared for possible delays or complications during the transition period as both governments adjust to the new system.
The PIO-OCI merger has been a long time coming and has now become a reality. With the new regulations brought about by this merger, Indian citizens with foreign ancestry will have access to more rights in India than ever before. It is important for all those affected to stay up to date on the latest developments so that they can make sure they are taking full advantage of their new status. We hope this article has provided you with the information you need to make informed decisions regarding your situation and we wish you luck as you navigate through these exciting changes.